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A Half-Century of Change in Arctic Alaskan Shrubs: A Photographic-Based Assessment

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Entry ID

ARCSS130

Summary

In this study, the locations of 193 old aerial photographs of northern Alaskan landscapes were rephotographed and assessed for changes in vegetation. The original photographs were taken over northern Alaska between 1948 and 1951, and the new photographs were taken between 1999 and 2003. The region covered by the original and repeat photographs stretches from the southern extent of the Brooks Range in the south to the Coastal Plain in the north, and from the Chukchi Sea in the west to the Canning River in the east. Approximate coordinates are 68°N to 70°N and 145°W to 165°W.

The original photographs were taken by the U.S. military as part of geologic reconnaissance and exploration, and the method used to acquire them was to fly both sides of a river valley while photographing the river and the facing valley slopes. Of the several thousand original photographs, only a fraction were repeated for the purpose of assessing vegetation change. Repeat photographs were selected for geographic coverage and to produce the greatest likelihood of detecting vegetation change. The original and repeat photographs were then scanned and stored in TIFF format. Individual image file sizes range from 5 to 60 MB each, and the total file size for the data set is 11 GB. The photographs are distributed on a set of three DVDs.

The images should not be published without the consent of the investigators.

Geographic Coverage

 

Spatial Coordinates:
N: 70°     S: 68°     E: -145°     W: -165°    

Data Set Citation

Dataset Creator: M. Sturm and C. Racine
Dataset Title: A Half-Century of Change in Arctic Alaskan Shrubs: A Photographic-Based Assessment
Dataset Release Date: 2005-06-06
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado USA
Dataset Publisher: NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss130.html

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1948-01-01
Stop Date: 1951-12-31

Start Date: 1999-01-01
Stop Date: 2003-12-31

Location Keywords

  • CONTINENT NORTH AMERICA UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ALASKA
  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION ARCTIC

Science Keywords

  • Biosphere Vegetation Vegetation Cover

Ancillary Keywords

  • Alaska
  • Alaskan North Slope
  • Anaktuvuk River
  • ARCSS130
  • ARCSS Data Coordination Center
  • Atigun Gorge
  • Ayiyak River
  • Canning River
  • Chandler River
  • Colville River
  • Horseshoe/Castle
  • Ivishak River
  • Kokolik River
  • Kugururok River
  • Kuparuk River
  • Nanushuk River
  • Nimiuktuk River
  • Northern Alaska
  • NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • Oolamnagavik River
  • OPP 0119374
  • Sag/Lupine confluence
  • Sagwon
  • SHEBA
  • The Notch
  • Upper Colville River
  • Upper Killik River
  • Upper Nigu River

ISO Topic Category (View Definitions)

  • Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere
  • Environment

Platform

  • AIRCRAFT
  • HELICOPTER

Instrument

  • CAMERAS

Use Constraints

The images should not be published without the consent of the investigators.

Data Set Progress

complete

Originating Center

NSIDC_ARCSS

Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org

Data Center Personnel

Name: NSIDC User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Fax: 1 303 492-2468
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/arcss/

Data Center Personnel

Name: NSIDC ARCSS User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Fax: 1 303 492-2468
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Distribution

Distribution Media: DVD
Distribution Size: 11 GB
Distribution Format: TIFF

Personnel

NSIDC User Services
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Fax: 1 303 492-2468 x
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Matthew Sturm
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 907 353-5183
Fax: 1 907 353-5142
Email: msturm@crrel.usace.army.mil
Contact Address:

  • USA-CRREL-Alaska
  • P.O. Box 35170

City: Ft. Wainwright
Province or State: AK
Postal Code: 99703-0170

Charles H. Racine
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 603 646-4519
Fax: 1 603 646-4785
Email: cracine@crrel41.crrel.usace.army.mil
Contact Address:

  • US Army CRREL
  • 72 Lyme Road

City: Hanover
Province or State: NH
Postal Code: 03755-1290
Country: USA

Reference

Sturm, M., C. Racine, and K. Tape. 2001. Increasing shrub abundance in the Arctic. Nature 411: 546-547.

Metadata Name and Version

Metadata Name: CEOS IDN DIF
Metadata Version: 9.7

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2005-06-06
Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-06-04

Metadata Views

DIF Text-Only

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in plain text

DIF XML

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in Extensible Markup Language (XML)

FGDC HTML

U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)

ISO HTML

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115:2003 Geographic Information Metadata

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