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Circulation in the Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean: Helicopter CTD Profile Data 2003-2005

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Entry ID

ARCSS129

Summary

The Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean (FSAO) project includes a helicopter based at Alert on northern Ellesmere Island to carry out oceanographic surveys northward across the shelf break in late spring. The 'freshwater switchyard' is a region to the north of the eastern Canadian Archipelago and Greenland that is hypothesized as a bifurcation point for freshwater transfer between the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans.

Measurements were made in April and/or May of 2003, 2004, and 2005 using a Seabird SBE 19plus Seacat internally recording CTD instrument with an SBE 43 dissolved oxygen sensor. Data include depth, pressure, temperature in situ, potential temperature, conductivity, salinity, and density. 2003 and 2004 data also include dissolved oxygen; in 2005 the oxygen sensor failed. Each cast reaches about 500 meters unless the ocean depth at that position is less. Further information and photography from the 2005 survey are posted at the project Web site, The Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean (http://psc.apl.washington.edu/switchyard/index.html). Data are in space-delimited ASCII format, and are available via FTP.

The FSAO project is a program to study freshwater circulation (sea ice and upper ocean) in the 'freshwater switchyard' between Alert (Ellesmere Island) and the North Pole, through a series of annual springtime hydrographic surveys. These surveys are intended to measure the eastward-flowing boundary current and also determine water property changes that occur in the transition from the deep Arctic Ocean basin to the shallow continental shelf. These data represent the first three years of surveys in 2003-2005; additional surveys are planned through 2007.

Geographic Coverage

 

Spatial Coordinates:
N: 84.66389°     S: 83.64778°     E: -56.00139°     W: -66.23889°     Min Depth: 0 meters     Max Depth: 500 meters

Data Set Citation

Dataset Creator: Michael Steele
Dataset Title: Circulation in the Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean: Helicopter CTD Profile Data 2003-2005
Dataset Release Date: 2006-05-08
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado USA
Dataset Publisher: NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss129.html

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 2003-05-01
Stop Date: 2003-05-31

Start Date: 2004-05-01
Stop Date: 2004-05-31

Start Date: 2005-04-01
Stop Date: 2005-05-31

Location Keywords

  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION ARCTIC
  • OCEAN ARCTIC OCEAN

Science Keywords

  • Oceans Ocean Chemistry Oxygen Dissolved Oxygen
  • Oceans Ocean Pressure Water Pressure
  • Oceans Ocean Temperature Potential Temperature
  • Oceans Ocean Temperature Water Temperature
  • Oceans Salinity/Density Conductivity
  • Oceans Salinity/Density Density
  • Oceans Salinity/Density Salinity
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Surface Water Water Depth

Ancillary Keywords

  • ARCSS129
  • ARCSS Data Coordination Center
  • Arctic
  • Arctic Ocean
  • NSIDC > National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • OPP 0230427

ISO Topic Category (View Definitions)

  • Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere

Platform

  • HELICOPTER

Instrument

  • CTD Conductivity, Temperature, Depth

Project

  • ARCSS Arctic System Science
  • ARCSS/NPEO Arctic System Science/North Pole Environmental Observatory

Data Set Progress

complete

Originating Center

NSIDC_ARCSS

Data Center

NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/arcss/

Data Center Personnel

Name: NSIDC ARCSS User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Fax: 1 303 492-2468
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Distribution

Distribution Media: FTP
Distribution Size: 4.6 MB
Distribution Format: ASCII Text

Personnel

Michael Steele
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Email: mas@apl.washington.edu
Contact Address:

  • University of Washington
  • Applied Physics Laboratory
  • Polar Science Center/APL/UW
  • 1013 NE 40th
  • Seattle, WA USA 98105-6698

NSIDC User Services
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Fax: 1 303 492-2468 x
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Roger Andersen
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 206 543-1258
Fax: 1 206 616-3142
Email: roger@apl.washington.edu
Contact Address:

  • University of Washington
  • Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory
  • Polar Science Center
  • Applied Physics Laboratory
  • University of Washington
  • 1013 NE 40th

City: Seattle
Province or State: WA
Postal Code: 98105-6698
Country: USA

Wendy Ermold
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 206 543-7112
Fax: 1 206 616-3142
Email: wermold@apl.washington.edu
Contact Address:

  • University of Washington
  • Polar Science Center, Applied Physics Laboratory
  • 1013 NE 40th St.

City: Seattle
Province or State: WA
Postal Code: 98105-6698
Country: USA

Related URL

VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
The Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean

VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE
The Freshwater Switchyard of the Arctic Ocean Project

Metadata Name and Version

Metadata Name: CEOS IDN DIF
Metadata Version: 9.7

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 2006-05-08
Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-01-31

Metadata Views

DIF Text-Only

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in plain text

DIF XML

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in Extensible Markup Language (XML)

FGDC HTML

U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)

ISO HTML

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115:2003 Geographic Information Metadata

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