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Global Seasonal Snow Classification System

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Entry ID

ARCSS045

Summary

The data file defines a global seasonal snow classification system. Based on the physical properties of the snow (depth, density, thermal conductivity, number of layers, degree of wetting, etc.), the world's seasonal snow covers were divided into six classes, plus classes for water and ice fields. Each class was defined by its physical properties, then empirically related to climate using three variables (precipitation, wind, and air temperature). A vegetation proxy was used for wind data: tall vegetation equals low wind, short vegetation equals high wind.

The snow classification data are formatted into an array of integers, each value representing a 0.5-degree latitude by 0.5-degree longitude cell. The data set was developed and tested for the Northern Hemisphere. Results for the Southern Hemisphere are untested and have not been evaluated. The Southern Hemisphere suffers from a reduced density of meteorological data which may well have influenced the quality of the snow classification in that area. Also note that much of Antarctica is inappropriately defined as water (the vegetation data set did not extend that far south). A 0.5- x 0.5-degree land-sea mask could be used to set the Antarctica region to the ice classification if this region is of interest.

Geographic Coverage

 

Spatial Coordinates:
N: 90°     S: -90°     E: 180°     W: -180°    

Data Set Citation

Dataset Creator: Glenn E. Liston and Matthew Sturm
Dataset Title: Global Seasonal Snow Classification System
Dataset Release Date: 1995-01-011998
Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado USA
Dataset Publisher: NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss045.html

Temporal Coverage

Start Date: 1993-07-19
Stop Date: 1993-08-16

Location Keywords

  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION GLOBAL

Science Keywords

  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Alpine Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ephemeral Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ice
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Maritime Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Prairie Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Snow Classification
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Taiga Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Tundra Snow
  • Cryosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Water
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Alpine Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ephemeral Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ice
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Maritime Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Prairie Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Snow Classification
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Taiga Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Tundra Snow
  • Terrestrial Hydrosphere Snow/Ice Snow Cover Water

Ancillary Keywords

  • ADCC
  • ARCSS045
  • Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center
  • National Science Foundation
  • NSF
  • NSIDC
  • OPP9415386
  • OPP-9415386
  • Seasonal Snow Cover
  • Snow Density
  • Snow Depth
  • Snow Wetness

Project

  • ARCSS/LAII/FLUX Arctic System Science/Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interaction/fluxes

Data Set Progress

complete

Originating Center

ARCSS/ADCC

Data Center

National Snow and Ice Data Center
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org

Data Center Personnel

Name: NSIDC User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Fax: 1 303 492-2468
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center
Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/arcss/

Data Center Personnel

Name: NSIDC ARCSS User Services
Phone: 1 303 492-6199
Fax: 1 303 492-2468
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Distribution

Distribution Media: FTP

Personnel

Matthew Sturm
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 907 353-5183
Fax: 1 907 353-5142
Email: msturm@crrel.usace.army.mil
Contact Address:

  • USA-CRREL-Alaska
  • P.O. Box 35170

City: Ft. Wainwright
Province or State: AK
Postal Code: 99703-0170

Glen E. Liston
Role: INVESTIGATOR
Phone: 1 970 491-7473
Email: liston@tachu.atmos.colostate.edu
Contact Address:

  • Department of Atmospheric Science
  • Colorado State University

City: Fort Collins
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80523

NSIDC User Services
Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT
Phone: 1 303 492-6199 x
Fax: 1 303 492-2468 x
Email: nsidc@nsidc.org
Contact Address:

  • National Snow and Ice Data Center
  • CIRES, 449 UCB
  • University of Colorado

City: Boulder
Province or State: CO
Postal Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA

Related URL

VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
Atlas of the Cryosphere

VIEW RELATED INFORMATION
GIS Data and Resources at NSIDC

Reference

Sturm, M., J. Holmgren and G. E. Liston. 1995. A seasonal snow cover classification system for local to global applications. Journal of Climate, 8(5):1261-1283.

Metadata Name and Version

Metadata Name: CEOS IDN DIF
Metadata Version: 9.7

Creation and Review Dates

DIF Creation Date: 1995-01-01
Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-09-18

Metadata Views

DIF Text-Only

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in plain text

DIF XML

Directory Interchange Format (DIF) in Extensible Markup Language (XML)

FGDC HTML

U.S. Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)

ISO HTML

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19115:2003 Geographic Information Metadata

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