Global Seasonal Snow Classification System View Catalog Page Entry ID
ARCSS045
Summary
The data file defines a global seasonal snow classification system. Based on the physical properties of the snow (depth, density, thermal conductivity, number of layers, degree of wetting, etc.), the world's seasonal snow covers were divided into six classes, plus classes for water and ice fields. Each class was defined by its physical properties, then empirically related to climate using three variables (precipitation, wind, and air temperature). A vegetation proxy was used for wind data: tall vegetation equals low wind, short vegetation equals high wind.
The snow classification data are formatted into an array of integers, each value representing a 0.5-degree latitude by 0.5-degree longitude cell. The data set was developed and tested for the Northern Hemisphere. Results for the Southern Hemisphere are untested and have not been evaluated. The Southern Hemisphere suffers from a reduced density of meteorological data which may well have influenced the quality of the snow classification in that area. Also note that much of Antarctica is inappropriately defined as water (the vegetation data set did not extend that far south). A 0.5- x 0.5-degree land-sea mask could be used to set the Antarctica region to the ice classification if this region is of interest.
Geographic Coverage
Spatial Coordinates: N: 90°
S: -90°
E: 180°
W: -180°
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Data Set Citation
Dataset Creator: Glenn E. Liston and Matthew Sturm Dataset Title: Global Seasonal Snow Classification System Dataset Release Date: 1995-01-011998 Dataset Release Place: Boulder, Colorado USA Dataset Publisher: NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center Online Resource: http://nsidc.org/data/arcss045.html
Temporal Coverage
Start Date: 1993-07-19 Stop Date: 1993-08-16
Location Keywords
- GEOGRAPHIC REGION
GLOBAL
Science Keywords
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Alpine Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ephemeral Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ice
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Maritime Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Prairie Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Snow Classification
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Taiga Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Tundra Snow
- Cryosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Water
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Alpine Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ephemeral Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Ice
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Maritime Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Prairie Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Snow Classification
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Taiga Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Tundra Snow
- Terrestrial Hydrosphere
Snow/Ice Snow Cover Water
Ancillary Keywords
- ADCC
- ARCSS045
- Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center
- National Science Foundation
- NSF
- NSIDC
- OPP9415386
- OPP-9415386
- Seasonal Snow Cover
- Snow Density
- Snow Depth
- Snow Wetness
Project
- ARCSS/LAII/FLUX
Arctic System Science/Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interaction/fluxes
Data Set Progress
complete
Originating Center
ARCSS/ADCC
Data Center
National Snow and Ice Data Center Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org
Data Center Personnel
Name: NSIDC User Services Phone: 1 303 492-6199 Fax: 1 303 492-2468 Email: nsidc@nsidc.org Contact Address:
- National Snow and Ice Data Center
- CIRES, 449 UCB
- University of Colorado
City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309-0449 Country: USA
NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center Data Center URL: http://nsidc.org/arcss/
Data Center Personnel
Name: NSIDC ARCSS User Services Phone: 1 303 492-6199 Fax: 1 303 492-2468 Email: nsidc@nsidc.org Contact Address:
- National Snow and Ice Data Center
- CIRES, 449 UCB
- University of Colorado
City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309-0449 Country: USA
Distribution
Distribution Media: FTP
Personnel
Matthew Sturm Role: INVESTIGATOR Phone: 1 907 353-5183 Fax: 1 907 353-5142 Email: msturm@crrel.usace.army.mil Contact Address:
- USA-CRREL-Alaska
- P.O. Box 35170
City: Ft. Wainwright Province or State: AK Postal Code: 99703-0170
Glen E. Liston Role: INVESTIGATOR Phone: 1 970 491-7473 Email: liston@tachu.atmos.colostate.edu Contact Address:
- Department of Atmospheric Science
- Colorado State University
City: Fort Collins Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80523
NSIDC User Services Role: TECHNICAL CONTACT Phone: 1 303 492-6199 x Fax: 1 303 492-2468 x Email: nsidc@nsidc.org Contact Address:
- National Snow and Ice Data Center
- CIRES, 449 UCB
- University of Colorado
City: Boulder Province or State: CO Postal Code: 80309-0449 Country: USA
Related URL
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION Atlas of the Cryosphere
VIEW RELATED INFORMATION GIS Data and Resources at NSIDC
Reference
Sturm, M., J. Holmgren and G. E. Liston. 1995. A seasonal snow cover classification system for local to global applications. Journal of Climate, 8(5):1261-1283.
Metadata Name and Version
Metadata Name: CEOS IDN DIF Metadata Version: 9.7
Creation and Review Dates
DIF Creation Date: 1995-01-01 Last DIF Revision Date: 2012-09-18
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