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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>AE_RnGd</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>AMSR-E/Aqua Monthly L3 5x5 deg Rainfall Accumulations</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>R. Adler, T. Wilheit, Jr., C. Kummerow, R. Ferraro</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>AMSR-E/Aqua Monthly L3 5x5 deg Rainfall Accumulations</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2004-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Version>2</Version>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/ae_rngd.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Thomas</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wilheit, Jr.</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Department of Atmospheric Sciences</Address>
      <Address>Texas A&amp;M University</Address>
      <Address>3150 TAMU</Address>
      <City>College Park</City>
      <Province_or_State>TX</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>77843-3150</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Christian</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kummerow</Last_Name>
    <Email>kummerow@atmos.colostate.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 970 491-7473 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 970  491-8449 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Department of Atmospheric Science</Address>
      <Address>Colorado State University</Address>
      <Address>200 West Lake Street</Address>
      <City>Fort Collins</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80523</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Ralph</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Ferraro</Last_Name>
    <Email>Ralph.Ferraro@noaa.gov</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>ESSIC/CICS</Address>
      <Address>2207 Computer and Space Sciences Building</Address>
      <Address>University of Maryland</Address>
      <City>College Park</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Robert</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Adler</Last_Name>
    <Email>Robert.F.Adler@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-6290 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5492 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Branch</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Atmospheres</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Code 613</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Precipitation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Precipitation Amount</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Precipitation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Rain</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>AE_RnGd</Keyword>
  <Keyword>AMSR-E</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Aqua</Keyword>
  <Keyword>BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURES</Keyword>
  <Keyword>DAAC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOS PM-1</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ferraro algorithm</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GSFC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GSFC profiling algorithm</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Imagery</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NASA</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Passive Microwave</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precipitation Accumulation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precipitation Amount</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precipitation Total</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radiance</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rain Accumulation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rain Amount</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rainfall Amount</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rainfall Total</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rain Over Land</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rain Over Oceans</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Tb</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Total Precipitation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Total Rainfall</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>AMSR-E</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AQUA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System, AQUA</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2002-06-19</Start_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>in work</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-70</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>70</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>GLOBAL</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Data_Resolution>
    <Latitude_Resolution>5 deg</Latitude_Resolution>
    <Longitude_Resolution>5 deg</Longitude_Resolution>
    <Temporal_Resolution>1 mon</Temporal_Resolution>
  </Data_Resolution>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>EOS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ESIP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Science Information Partners</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>EOSDIS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Observing System Data Information System Data and Information System</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>The investigators perform quality control through visual examination of rainfall products on various temporal and spatial scales to ensure that rainfall maps are consistent with climate records, and that there are no gross errors. They also compare their rainfall estimates with ground-based radar estimates.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>88 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>HDF-EOS</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Conway, D. 2002. Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - EOS Quality Assurance Plan. Huntsville, AL: Global Hydrology and Climate Center.

Kedam, B., L. Chiu, and G. North. 1990. Estimation of Mean Rain Rates: Applications to Satellite Observations. J. Geophys Res. 95: 1965-1972

Marshall, T. S. and W. M. Palmer. 1948. The Distribution of Raindrops with Size. J. Meteorol 5: 165-166.

Mie, G. 1908. Beiträge zur Optik Trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metalösungen. Ann. Phys. 26: 597-614.

McCollum, J., and R. Ferraro. 2003. Next generation of NOAA/NESDIS TMI, SSM/I, and AMSR-E microwave land rainfall algorithms. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres 108(D8): art. no. 8382.

Tesmer, J. R., and T. T. Wilheit. 1997. An Improved Microwave Radiative Transfer Model for Tropical Oceanic Precipitation. Journal of Atmospheric Science 55:1674-1688. Wang, S. A. 1995. Modeling the Beam Filling Correction for Microwave Retrieval of Oceanic Rainfall. PhD dissertation. Dept of Meteorology; Texas A&amp;M University  Wilheit, Thomas, C. Kummerow, and R. Ferraro. 2007. Supplement AMSR-E Monthly Level-3 Rainfall Accumulations Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. College Park, TX, USA: Texas A&amp;M University. (View PDF)

Wilheit, T., C. Kummerow, and R. Ferraro. 2003. Rainfall algorithms for AMSR-E. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing 41(2): 204-214.

Wilheit, T., C. Kummerow, and R. Ferraro. 1999. Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document for EOS/AMSR Rainfall. College Park, TX, USA: Texas A&amp;M University.

Wilheit, T. T., A. T .C. Chang, and L. S. Chiu. 1991. Retrieval of monthly rainfall indices from microwave radiometric measurement using probability distribution functions. Journal of Atmospheric Oceanic Technology 8: 118-136.

For more information regarding related publications, see the Research Using AMSR-E Data Web page.</Reference>
  <Summary>The Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer - Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) instrument on the NASA EOS Aqua satellite provides global passive microwave measurements of terrestrial, oceanic, and atmospheric variables for the investigation of water and energy cycles.

This Level-3 rainfall accumulation product (AE_RnGd) consists of two grids of 28 rows by 72 columns of monthly averaged rainfall accumulation over ocean and land. Both grids are 5 degree by 5 degree resolution. Monthly ocean rainfall accumulation (mm) is derived from the Wilheit, Kummerow, and Ferraro (1991) algorithm, using Level-2A brightness temperatures as input. Monthly land rainfall accumulation (mm) is derived from the McCollum and Ferraro (2003) algorithm, using Level-2B rainfall data as input. Data are stored in HDF-EOS format, and are available from 19 June 2002 to the present via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/amsre/</URL>
    <Description>AMSR-E Data at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/amsre/index.html</URL>
    <Description>AMSR-E Web site at NSIDC</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://wwwghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/AMSR/</URL>
    <Description>NASA AMSR-E Web site</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2004-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-05-22</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Corrected dist. size field</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
