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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0502</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Methane Isotopes in South Pole Firn Air, 2008</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Sowers, T</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Methane Isotopes in South Pole Firn Air, 2008</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0502.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N55T3HFP</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Todd</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>A.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Sowers</Last_Name>
    <Email>tas11@psu.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 814 865-1921 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Penn State University</Address>
      <Address>Earth and Environment Science Institute</Address>
      <Address>317b Earth and Engineering Science Building</Address>
      <City>University Park</City>
      <Province_or_State>PA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>16802</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Snow Depth</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Meters Below Surface</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Ice Core Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Delta Carbon-13 of Methane</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Ice Core Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Delta Deuterium of Methane</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>AGDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Antarctica</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Carbon</Keyword>
  <Keyword>CARBON-13</Keyword>
  <Keyword>CARBON ISOTOPES</Keyword>
  <Keyword>delta 13C</Keyword>
  <Keyword>deltaD</Keyword>
  <Keyword>delta deuterium</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Deuterium</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Firn</Keyword>
  <Keyword>firn air</Keyword>
  <Keyword>firn air chemistry</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Firn Air Isotope Measurements</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Firn Air Isotopes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>firn air samples</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Gas Isotopes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ISOTOPES</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Methane</Keyword>
  <Keyword>methane isotopes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar Firn Air</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Stable Isotopes</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>MASS SPECTROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>LABORATORY</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2008-12-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2009-01-31</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
    <Paleo_Start_Date>1900</Paleo_Start_Date>
    <Paleo_Stop_Date>2009</Paleo_Stop_Date>
  </Paleo_Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Minimum_Depth>0 meters</Minimum_Depth>
    <Maximum_Depth>117.57 meters</Maximum_Depth>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>SOUTH POLE</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Quality>The investigator analyzed 156 firn air samples from the 2008-2009 field season and 44 standards for &amp;#948;13C and &amp;#948;D of CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;. The average standard deviation of replicate samples at each of the 18 depths was ±0.13 and ±4.2 for &amp;#948;13C and &amp;#948;D, respectively.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NSIDC_AGDC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_AGDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/agdc/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC AGDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>1 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>51 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Excel</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Battle, M. et al. 1996. Atmospheric Gas Concentrations over the Past Century Measured in Air from Firn at the South Pole. Nature 383, 231-235.

Sowers, T., S. Bernard, O. Aballain, J. Chappellaz, J.M. Barnola, and T. Marik. 2005. Records of the delta 13C of atmospheric CH4 over the last 2 centuries as recorded in Antarctic snow and ice. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 19, doi:10.1029/2004GB002408.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set contains depth profiles for delta carbon-13 (&amp;#948;13C) and delta deuterium (&amp;#948;D) of methane (CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;) in South Pole firn air. The investigators obtained air samples from two boreholes during December 2008 and January 2009, and subsequently determined isotope ratios at 18 depths. The profiles represent a roughly 100-year history of the isotopic composition of CH&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; at South Pole Station (no depth-age model provided).

Data are available via FTP as an ASCII text file (.txt) and a Microsoft Excel file (.xlsx).</Summary>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2011-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-20</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
