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  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0085</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Siple Dome Glaciology and Ice Stream History 1994, 1996</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>R.W. Jacobel, A.M. Gades, N.A. Nereson, P.I. Pearson, C.F. Raymond, T.A. Scambos</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Siple Dome Glaciology and Ice Stream History 1994, 1996</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>1999-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
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    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5Z31WJQ</Dataset_DOI>
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    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
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      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
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      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
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  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Robert</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Jacobel</Last_Name>
    <Email>jacobel@stolaf.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 507 646-3124 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>St. Olaf College</Address>
      <Address>Environmental Studies Program</Address>
      <Address>St. Olaf College</Address>
      <Address>1520 St. Olaf Ave.</Address>
      <City>Northfield</City>
      <Province_or_State>MN</Province_or_State>
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  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
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  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
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    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
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  <Parameters>
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    <Term>Radar</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Radar Cross-section</Variable_Level_1>
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  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
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    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Glaciers/Ice Sheets</Term>
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  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
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  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
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  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>AGDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Antarctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Glaciology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ICE STREAMS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Jacobel</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Radar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Siple Dome</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RADAR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Radio Detection and Ranging</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1994-11-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1995-02-28</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1996-11-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1997-02-28</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-83</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>-81</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-155</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-145</Easternmost_Longitude>
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  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ANTARCTICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>POLAR</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>WAISCORES</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>West Antarctic Ice Sheet Cores</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>See Jacobel et al., 2000, Changes in the margin of ice stream C, Antarctica, Journal of Glaciology.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
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    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
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      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
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      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
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        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
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  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_AGDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/agdc/</Data_Center_URL>
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      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC AGDC</First_Name>
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      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
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        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
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  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_USADCC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC U.S. Antarctic Data Coordination Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/usadcc/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC USADCC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
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  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>253 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>JPEG</Distribution_Format>
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  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>53 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>GIF</Distribution_Format>
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  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>340 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
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  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>564 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Excel</Distribution_Format>
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  <Multimedia_Sample>
    <File>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/agdc/nsidc0085_jacobel/locator_map_small.jpg</File>
    <Caption>Sample Location Map</Caption>
  </Multimedia_Sample>
  <Multimedia_Sample>
    <File>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/agdc/nsidc0085_jacobel/locator_map.jpg</File>
    <Caption>Siple Dome Radio Echo-Sounding Survey Locator Map</Caption>
  </Multimedia_Sample>
  <Reference>Anandakrishnan, S., R.B. Alley, R.W. Jacobel and H. Conway, 2001. The flow regime of ice stream C and hypotheses concerning its recent stagnation, in The West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, R.B. Alley and R.A. Bindschadler, Ed.'s, AGU Antarctic Research Series 77, 283-294.

Gades, A. M., C. F. Raymond, H. Conway, and R. W. Jacobel. 2000. Bed Properties of Siple Dome and Adjacent Ice streams, West Antarctica, Inferred from Radio Echo-Sounding Measurements. Journal of Glaciology, 46(152), 88-94.

Jacobel, R. W., T. A. Scambos, N. A. Nereson and C. F. Raymond, 2000. Changes in the margin of Ice Stream C, Antarctica, Journal of Glaciology. 46(152), 102-110.

Jacobel, R. W., T. A. Scambos, C. F. Raymond and A. M. Gades. 1996. Changes in the Configuration of Ice Stream Flow From the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 101: B3. 5499. 

Jacobel, R. W., T. Gades, D. Gottschling, S. Hodge and D. Wright, 1993. Interpretation of radar-detected internal layer folding in West Antarctic ice streams, Journal of Glaciology 39 (133), 528-537. 

Nereson, N.A., Raymond, C.F., Waddington, E.D. and Jacobel, R.W., 'Migration of the Siple Dome Ice Divide, West Antarctica', Journal of Glaciology, vol. 44(148), (1998), p. 643. Published

Nereson, N.A., C.F. Raymond, R.W. Jacobel and E.D. Waddington. 2000. The accumulation pattern across Siple Dome, West Antarctica, inferred from radar-detected internal layers, Journal of Glaciology. 46 (152), 75-87.</Reference>
  <Summary>The Siple Dome Glaciology and Ice Stream History project was part of Western Divide West Antarctic Ice Cores (WAISCORES), an NSF-funded project to understand the influence of the West Antarctic ice sheet on climate and sea level change. WAISCORES researchers acquired and analyzed ice cores from the Siple Dome, in the Siple Coast region, West Antarctica.

This project supported glaciological studies of Siple Dome and its surroundings between Ice Streams C and D, via two major goals. First, it sought to characterize the dynamic environment and ice stratigraphy of Siple Dome and its surroundings, with the specific mission of assessing Siple Dome as a potential deep core site; and second, to determine whether the configuration of ice stream flow in the region has changed over time. Both goals are relevant to understanding the dynamics of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS), its history, and potential future behavior.

This project was a collaboration between Saint Olaf College, the University of Washington, and the National Snow and Ice Data Center at the University of Colorado. It included studies of satellite imagery and acquisition and analysis of field data from GPS, firn cores and snow pits, and ground-based ice-penetrating radar.

Data in this collection were obtained during two Antarctic field seasons in 199495 and 199697. The data set is available via FTP as Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet (.xls) and ASCII tab delimited (.txt) files. Related notes are available as a Microsoft Word (.doc) or text (.txt) file. Related images and charts are available as Graphics Interchange Format (.gif) and Joint Photographic Experts Group (.jpg) files.</Summary>
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    <URL>http://nsidc.org/agdc/</URL>
    <Description>AGDC Web Site</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
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  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>1999-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-13</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
