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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>NSIDC-0054</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>NCEP/NCAR Arctic Marine Rawinsonde Archive</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Serreze, M. and J. Kahl</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>NCEP/NCAR Arctic Marine Rawinsonde Archive</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>1997-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0054.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jonathan</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>D. W.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kahl</Last_Name>
    <Email>kahl@csd.uwm.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 414 229-4561 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Department of Geosciences</Address>
      <Address>University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee</Address>
      <Address>P.O. Box 413</Address>
      <City>Milwaukee</City>
      <Province_or_State>WI</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>53201</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Mark</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>C.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Serreze</Last_Name>
    <Email>serreze@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Altitude</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Geopotential Height</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Pressure</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Atmospheric Pressure Measurements</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Air Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Water Vapor</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Dew Point Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Winds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Surface Winds</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Winds</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Upper Level Winds</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Atmospheric Soundings</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Dewpoint Depression</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EOSDIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Marine</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Moored Ship</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Norwegian Sea</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Polar</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rawinsonde</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ship</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wind Direction</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Wind Speed</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RAWINSONDES</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>BALLOONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SHIPS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>1976-01-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>1996-06-30</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>65</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ESIP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Earth Science Information Partners Program</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_DAAC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NASA DAAC at the National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/daac/index.html</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Mulder, P. 1977. Record format for the NCAR archive of NMC upper air data. NOAA Office Note (updated by G. Walters, 1992.), 29.

Kahl, J. D., M. C. Serreze, S. Shiotani, S. M. Skony, and R. C. Schnell. 1992. In-situ meteorological sounding archives for Arctic studies. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 73(11): 1824-30.  Serreze, M. C., J. D. Kahl, and S. Shiotani. 1992. The historical arctic rawinsonde archive documentation manual. Special Report-2. National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO.

Serreze, M. C., M. C. Rehder, R. G. Barry, J. D. Kahl, and N. A. Zaitseva. 1995. The distribution and transport of atmospheric water vapour over the Arctic Basin. International Journal of Climatology, 15: 709-27.</Reference>
  <Summary>NCEP/NCAR Arctic Marine Rawinsonde Archive, available via ftp, contains 17,659 marine rawinsonde reports for the region north of 65 degrees North. Its record extends from 1976 to 1996. These soundings have been extracted from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) rawinsonde archive of the National Meteorological Center (NMC) (now the National Center for Environmental Prediction, or NCEP). The NCEP/NCAR Arctic Marine Rawinsonde Archive data set complements the Historical Arctic Rawinsonde Archive (HARA) for land stations and the Russian 'North Pole' drifting station archive.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0060.html</URL>
    <Description>Daily Arctic Ocean Rawinsonde Data from Soviet Drifting Ice Stations</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0008.html</URL>
    <Description>Historical Arctic Rawinsonde Archive</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NASA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>1997-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-07-26</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>added creators</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
