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  <Entry_ID>G02200</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>SEDNA: Sea ice Experiment - Dynamic Nature of the Arctic</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>J. Hutchings, C. Geiger, J. Richter-Menge, A. Roberts, M. Doble, R. Forsberg, K. Giles, C. Haas, S. Hendriks, C. Khambhamettu, S. Laxon, T. Martin, M. Pruis, M. Thomas, P. Wadhams, D. Wilkinson, J. Zwally</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>SEDNA: Sea ice Experiment - Dynamic Nature of the Arctic</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2011-05-19</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Fairbanks, Alaska USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>IARC: International Arctic Research Center, UAF</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/g02200.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5KK98PH</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jennifer</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hutchings</Last_Name>
    <Email>jenny@iarc.uaf.edu</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Alaska, Fairbanks</Address>
      <Address>International Arctic Research Center</Address>
      <Address>P.O. Box 757340</Address>
      <City>Fairbanks</City>
      <Province_or_State>AK</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>99775-7340</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Cathleen</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Geiger</Last_Name>
    <Email>cgeiger@udel.edu</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>College of Earth, Ocean, and Environment, University of Delaware</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jacqueline</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Richter-Menge</Last_Name>
    <Email>Jaqueline.A.Richter-Menge@erdc.usaec.army.mil</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>72 Lyme Rd.</Address>
      <City>Hanover</City>
      <Province_or_State>NH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>03755-1290</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Andrew</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Roberts</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Naval Post-Graduate School</Address>
      <City>Monteray</City>
      <Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Pablo</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Clemente-Colón</Last_Name>
    <Email>Pablo.Clemente-Colon@natice.noaa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 394-3100 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National/Naval Ice Center</Address>
      <Address>NOAA Satellite Operations Facility (NSOF)</Address>
      <Address>4251 Suitland Road</Address>
      <Address>Washington, D.C. 20395</Address>
      <City>Washington, D.C.</City>
      <Postal_Code>20395</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Bruce</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Elder</Last_Name>
    <Email>Bruce.C.Elder@erdc.usace.army.mil</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>72 Lyme Rd.</Address>
      <City>Hanover</City>
      <Province_or_State>NH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>03755-1290</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Martin</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Doble</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK</Address>
      <Address>Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP)</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Rene</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Forsberg</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Danish National Space Center</Address>
      <City>Copenhagen</City>
      <Country>Denmark</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Katharine</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Giles</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University College London</Address>
      <Address>Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling (CPOM)</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Christian</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Haas</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Alberta</Address>
      <Address>Earth and Atmospheric Sciences</Address>
      <City>Edmonton</City>
      <Country>Canada</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Dan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Carlson</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Alaska, Fairbanks</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Nick</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hughes</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Norwegian Met Office</Address>
      <City>Tromso</City>
      <Country>Norway</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Stefan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Hendricks</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research</Address>
      <City>Bremerhaven</City>
      <Country>Germany</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Rob</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Chadwell</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Alaska, Fairbanks</Address>
      <Address>International Arctic Research Center</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Skip</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Echert</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NorthWest Research Association</Address>
      <City>Seattle</City>
      <Province_or_State>Washington</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Robert</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Harris</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>PolarTREC</Address>
      <City>Hartford</City>
      <Province_or_State>VT</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Chandra</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Khambhamettu</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Delaware</Address>
      <Address>Video Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Ron</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Kwok</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)</Address>
      <Address>California Institute of Technology</Address>
      <City>Pasadena</City>
      <Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Seymour</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Laxon</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University College London</Address>
      <Address>Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling (CPOM)</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Ben</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Holt</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)</Address>
      <City>Pasedena</City>
      <Province_or_State>CA</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Torge</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Martin</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>IFM-GEOMAR</Address>
      <City>Kiel</City>
      <Country>Germany</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Don</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Perovich</Last_Name>
    <Email>Donald.K.Perovich@erdc.usace.army.mil</Email>
    <Phone>1 603 646-4255 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>72 Lyme Rd.</Address>
      <City>Hanover</City>
      <Province_or_State>NH</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>03755-1290</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Matthew</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Pruis</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>NorthWest Research Associates</Address>
      <City>Seattle</City>
      <Province_or_State>Washington</Province_or_State>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Ignatius</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>G.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Rigor</Last_Name>
    <Email>igr@apl.washington.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 206 685-2571 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 206  543-3521 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Washington</Address>
      <Address>Polar Science Center</Address>
      <Address>Applied Physics Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>1013 NE 40th Street</Address>
      <City>Seattle</City>
      <Province_or_State>WA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>98105</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Eggert Jon</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Magnusson</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <City>Gavia</City>
      <Country>Iceland</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Alice</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Orlich</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Alaska, Fairbanks</Address>
      <Address>International Arctic Research Center</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Henriette</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Skourup</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Danish National Space Center</Address>
      <City>Copenhagen</City>
      <Country>Denmark</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Mani</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Thomas</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Delaware</Address>
      <Address>Video Image Modeling and Synthesis Laboratory</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Adrian</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Turner</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University College London</Address>
      <Address>Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling (CPOM)</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>P.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wadhams</Last_Name>
    <Email>pw11@cam.ac.uk</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Cambridge</Address>
      <Address>Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>D.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Wilkinson</Last_Name>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>Richard</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Yeo</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <City>Gavia</City>
      <Country>Iceland</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>H.</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>Jay</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zwally</Last_Name>
    <Email>H.J.Zwally@nasa.gov</Email>
    <Phone>1 301 614-5643 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 301  614-5644 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes</Address>
      <Address>NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center</Address>
      <Address>Code 614.1</Address>
      <City>Greenbelt</City>
      <Province_or_State>MD</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>20771</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>Sea Ice Mass Balance</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Deformation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Depth/Thickness</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Distribution</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Motion</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Detailed_Variable>Sea Ice Dynamics</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Oceans</Topic>
    <Term>Sea Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ice Deformation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>climate variability</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cryosphere</Keyword>
  <Keyword>DRIFTING STATIONS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>electromagnetic induction (EMI)</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Field Camps</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Deformation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ice dynamics</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Growth</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Melt</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Thickness Distribution</Keyword>
  <Keyword>IN-SITU</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ocean Drifting Station</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Physical Oceanography</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>sea ice camps</Keyword>
  <Keyword>sea ice mass balance</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sea Ice Surface Elevation</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>ADCP</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>CTD</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Conductivity, Temperature, Depth</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Ground Penetrating Radar</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Global Positioning System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>ICE STRESS SENSORS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>LIDAR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Light Detection and Ranging</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SAR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Synthetic Aperture Radar</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>THERMISTORS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>UPWARD LOOKING SONAR</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>VISUAL OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AIRCRAFT</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>AUVS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Autonomous Underwater Vehicles</Long_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>BUOYS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>HELICOPTER</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SATELLITES</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>SUBMARINE</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2007-02-01</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2007-06-30</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>70</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>76</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-170</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>-130</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>BEAUFORT SEA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Detailed_Location>PERRENIAL-SEASONAL ICE BOUNDARY</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Use_Constraints>No use constraints. The data are freely available to anyone who wants to use it. If data are used in a publication, please cite using the formal data citation.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_NOAA</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC NOAA</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>Online (HTTP)</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>Online (HTTP)</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Format>NetCDF</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Hutchings, J., C. Geiger, A. Roberts, J. Richter-Menge, M. Doble, R. Forsberg, K. Giles, C. Haas, S. Hendriks, C. Khambhamettu, S. Laxon, T. Martin, M. Pruis, M. Thomas, P. Wadhams, J. Zwally. 2008. Role of Ice Dynamics in the Sea Ice Mass Balance. EOS Transaction AGU, 89(50), doi:10.1029/2008EO500003.</Reference>
  <Summary>The Sea Ice Experiment - Dynamic Nature of the Arctic (SEDNA) is an international collaborative effort to improve the understanding of the interaction between sea ice dynamics and Arctic climate. It was also the first International Polar Year 2007-2008  field project.  

The SEDNA data portal provides access to many and varied data sets from the diverse set of campaign participants.  The data portal holds 37 entries from remote sensing to in situ measurements collected during the ice camp in March and April 2007. This data collection is distributed by the International Arctic Research Center (IARC) at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF). NSIDC maintains the metadata for this data collection, so the data are easier to find through the NSIDC data catalog and those catalogs with which NSIDC shares metadata. This summary and metadata are accurate as of June 2011.  The UAF archive site may have more recent data updates and publications, please visit their site for the most up-to-date information.

The mass balance of sea ice and the evolution of sea ice thickness distribution is a key component of the Arctic system. It is controlled by thermodynamic ice growth and melt, mechanical redistribution through ridging and rafting, and transport. The SEDNA experiment was designed in a regional Lagrangian frame of reference and tracked the evolution of a region of ice surrounding the Applied Physics Laboratory Ice Station (APLIS) 2007 ice camp in an effort to evaluate the role of mechanical redistribution on ice thickness distribution. The SEDNA data collection is unique in that several ice thickness data sets were inter-calibrated and coordinated with monitoring of the ice pack strain-rate (horizontal deformation) and measurements of internal ice stress. This experiment was designed to improve our understanding of the relationship between sea ice thickness and dynamics and to investigate the stress and strain-rate relationships with a comprehensive suite of spatio-temporal coincident observations.

Measurements were made with the aim of resolving the time evolving ice thickness distribution in the vicinity of the ice camp, to map ice pack deformation (strain-rate), and track strain-rate and internal ice stress in time. This has required a detailed inter-comparison of ice thickness measurements from a number of sources including submarine upward looking sonar (ULS) (Peter Wadhams), AUV multi-beam ULS (Peter Wadhams and Martin Doble), airborne LIDAR (Rene Forsberg), Helicopter borne electromagnetic induction (EMI) (Christian Haas), and in situ snow and ice measurements with drill and EM-31 soil surveyor (Cathy Geiger and Jackie Richter-Menge). Sea ice deformation was mapped in near-real time from analysis of RADARSat-1 ScanSAR-B by the Map of Moving Topography method (Mani Thomas, Chandra Kambhattmettu, and Cathy Geiger), and high temporal sampling was achieved with an array of GPS drifting buoys (Jenny Hutchings). Matt Pruis used GPS buoys to measure deformation of single leads. Ice stress and mass balance were measured with CRREL stress buoys (Jackie Richter-Menge). Additional measurements include a 3-m weather station (Andrew Roberts), CTD profiles every six hours (Jeremy Wilkinson), downward looking Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), and met-buoys (Ignatius Rigor). 

Data are generally available in three formats: the original format, netCDF, and ASCII. The original version is not always well documented.  The netCDF version includes carefully collected documentation placed in the header fields of the netCDF file. Often, data are also available in a separate ASCII file as columns of data concatenated behind the netCDF header information in plain text form.

SEDNA is supported by the NSF Grant "Collaborative Research: Detailed Investigation of the Dynamic Component of Sea Ice Mass Balance" (OPP ARC 0612527 (UAF), 0611991 (CRREL), and 0612105 (University of Delaware)).</Summary>
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