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  <Entry_ID>G01175</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS)</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>International Permafrost Association Standing Committee on Data Information and Communication (comp.)</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS)</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2003-01-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/g01175.html</Online_Resource>
    <Dataset_DOI>http://dx.doi.org/10.7265/N5SF2T3B</Dataset_DOI>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>R.</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>G.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Barry</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology</Address>
      <Address>449 UCB</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jerry</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Brown</Last_Name>
    <Email>jerrybrown@igc.apc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 508 457-4982 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 508  457-4982 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>International Permafrost Association</Address>
      <Address>PO Box 7</Address>
      <City>Woods Hole</City>
      <Province_or_State>MA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>02543</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Michael</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>J.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Clark</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Southhampton</Address>
      <Country>United Kingdom</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Marina O.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Leibman</Last_Name>
    <Email>mleibman@online.ru</Email>
    <Phone>7-095-215-8666 </Phone>
    <Fax> 7-095-135-6582 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences</Address>
      <Address>Moscow department of Earth Cryosphere Institute</Address>
      <Address>Vavilov str., 30/6</Address>
      <City>Moscow</City>
      <Postal_Code>GSP-1, 119</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Russia</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>H. Jonas</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Akerman</Last_Name>
    <Email>agrisys@zamnet.zm</Email>
    <Phone>46 46 123212 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Lund University</Address>
      <Address>Department of Physical Geography</Address>
      <Address>Solvegatan 12</Address>
      <City>Lund</City>
      <Postal_Code>22363</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Sweden</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Daniel S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Vonder Muehll</Last_Name>
    <Email>vdmuehll@aeolus.ethz.ch</Email>
    <Phone>41-1632-4113 </Phone>
    <Fax> 41-1632-1192 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>VAW-ETH</Address>
      <Address>Federal Institute of Technology</Address>
      <Address>Gloriastrasse 37/39</Address>
      <City>Zurich</City>
      <Postal_Code>CH-8092</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Switzerland</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Frederick</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>E. (Fritz)</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Nelson</Last_Name>
    <Email>fnelson@udel.edu</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Delaware</Address>
      <Address>Department of Geography</Address>
      <City>Newark</City>
      <Province_or_State>DE</Province_or_State>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Hanne</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>H.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Christiansen</Last_Name>
    <Email>hhc@server1.geogr.ku.dk</Email>
    <Email>hanne.christiansen@unis.no</Email>
    <Phone>47  79 02 33 20 </Phone>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>The University Centre in Svalbard</Address>
      <City>Longyearbyen</City>
      <Postal_Code>N-9171</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Norway</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>E.S.</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Melnikov</Last_Name>
    <Email>emelnikov@mtu-net.ru</Email>
    <Phone>7-095-135-9828 </Phone>
    <Fax> 7-095-135-6582 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch</Address>
      <Address>Laboratory of Geocryological Prediction and Informatics of Earth Cryosphere Inst</Address>
      <Address>Vavilov Str. 30/6-74a</Address>
      <City>Moscow</City>
      <Postal_Code>GSP-1, 119</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Russia</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Jan</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Boelhouwers</Last_Name>
    <Email>jan.boelhouwers@natgeog.uu.se</Email>
    <Phone>46  18 4712524 </Phone>
    <Fax>46   18 555920 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Uppsala University</Address>
      <Address>Physical Geography, Department of Earth Sciences</Address>
      <Address>Villavgen 16</Address>
      <City>Uppsala</City>
      <Postal_Code>7535</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Sweden</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Margo</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Burgess</Last_Name>
    <Email>mburgess@nrcan.gc.ca</Email>
    <Phone>1 613 996 9317 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 613  992 0190 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Geological Survey of Canada</Address>
      <Address>Natural Resources Canada</Address>
      <Address>601 Booth Street</Address>
      <City>Ottawa</City>
      <Province_or_State>Ontario</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>K1A 0E8</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Canada</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Sharon</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Smith</Last_Name>
    <Email>ssmith@nrcan.gc.ca</Email>
    <Phone>1 613 947-7066 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 613  992-0190 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Geological Survey of Canada</Address>
      <Address>Natural Resources Canada</Address>
      <Address>601 Booth St.</Address>
      <City>Ottawa</City>
      <Province_or_State>Ontario</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>K1A 0E8</Postal_Code>
      <Country>Canada</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Julia</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>Branson</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Southampton</Address>
      <Country>United Kingdom</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Tingjun</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>Z</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Zhang</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2359 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center/World Data Center for Glaciology</Address>
      <Address>UCB449</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>Colorado</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Surface Air Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Active Layer</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cryosols</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ground Ice</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Periglacial Processes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Rock Glaciers</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Seasonally Frozen Ground</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Talik</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Freeze/Thaw</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Frost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Active Layer</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Cryosols</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Ground Ice</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Periglacial Processes</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Rock Glaciers</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Seasonally Frozen Ground</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Talik</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Land Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Land Surface Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Classification</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Land Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Glaciation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Paleoclimate</Topic>
    <Term>Land Records</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Sediments</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Freeze/Thaw</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Frost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Permafrost</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Geoscientific Information</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Active Layer</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ADD &gt; INTERNATIONAL ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT DATA DIRECTORY</Keyword>
  <Keyword>AEDD &gt; ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL DATA DIRECTORY</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Air Temperature</Keyword>
  <Keyword>AMD &gt; ANTARCTIC MASTER DIRECTORY</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Bedrock</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Bibliographies</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Boreholes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>BTS Measurements</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Climate Change</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Continuous Permafrost</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Cryopedology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Discontinuous Permafrost</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Diurnal Freeze/thaw</Keyword>
  <Keyword>EASE-Grid</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Engineering</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Field Investigations</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Frozen Ground</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GCMD &gt; GLOBAL CHANGE MASTER DIRECTORY</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Geocryology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Geology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Geophysics</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Geothermal Gradient</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GGD &gt; GLOBAL GEOCRYOLOGICAL DATABASE</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GIS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ground Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Hydrogeology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Hydrology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice-wedge Polygons</Keyword>
  <Keyword>IPA &gt; INTERNATIONAL PERMAFROST ASSOCIATION</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Mapping</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Meteorology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Modeling</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Monitoring</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Mountain Permafrost</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NSIDC &gt; National Snow and Ice Data Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Paleoclimate</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Paleo-permafrost</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Patterned Ground</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Periglacial Features</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Periglacial Processes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost Distribution</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost Extent</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost Features</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost Properties</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Permafrost Temperature</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Remote Sensing</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Rock Glaciers</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Seasonal Freeze/thaw</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Slope Processes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Snow</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Software</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Moisture</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Properties</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Temperature</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Solar Radiation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Terminology</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Thaw</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Thermal Properties</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Thermokarst</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Topographic Survey</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Tundra</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>ANEMOMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>BAROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>HYGROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>RAIN GAUGES</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SNOW MEASURING ROD</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SNOWPACK TEMPERATURE PROBE</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SOIL MOISTURE PROBE</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>THERMISTORS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>THERMOMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIELD SURVEYS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>WEATHER STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>-90</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>90</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-180</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>180</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>AFRICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHERN AFRICA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>AFRICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHERN AFRICA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SOUTH AFRICA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ASIA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>EASTERN ASIA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>CHINA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ASIA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>EASTERN ASIA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>MONGOLIA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ASIA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHCENTRAL ASIA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ASIA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHCENTRAL ASIA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>KAZAKHSTAN</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>EASTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>POLAND</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>EASTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>ROMANIA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>EASTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>RUSSIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Detailed_Location>RUSSIAN FEDERATION</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>BRITISH ISLES</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>UNITED KINGDOM</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>ICELAND</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SCANDANAVIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>DENMARK</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SCANDANAVIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>NORWAY</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SCANDANAVIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>SWEDEN</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>ITALY</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SPAIN</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>AUSTRIA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>BELGIUM</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>FRANCE</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>GERMANY</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>NETHERLANDS</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>WESTERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SWITZERLAND</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>CANADA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>GREENLAND</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>SOUTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>ARGENTINA</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>SOUTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>CHILE</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>MID-LATITUDE</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>OCEAN</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>SOUTHERN OCEAN</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>SOUTH SHETLAND ISLANDS</Location_Subregion1>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>VERTICAL LOCATION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>LAND SURFACE</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>CALM</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring Program</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>GTN-P</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>IPA</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>International Permafrost Association</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Data were quality checked by the investigators who provided them to NSIDC for the CD compilation.  Data value range checks were performed at NSIDC.</Quality>
  <Access_Constraints>There are no restrictions on access to these data.</Access_Constraints>
  <Use_Constraints>There are no restrictions on use of these data. Please cite the data using the citation example given in the documentation. Please cite the CD itself as follows: International Permafrost Association, Data and Information Working Group, comp. Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS), version 1.0. CD-ROM available from National Snow and Ice Data Center, nsidc@nsidc.org. Boulder, Colorado: NSIDC, University of Colorado at Boulder.</Use_Constraints>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_FGDC</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Frozen Ground Data Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/fgdc/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC FGDC</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_NOAA</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/noaa/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC NOAA</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>30 MB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Binary</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>J. Brown, J.,Ferrians, O.J. Jr., Heginbottom, J.A. and Melnikov, E.S. 1997. Circum-arctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions. USGS Circum-Pacific Map Series CP-45 (scale 1:10,000,000). U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA, USA. Brown J., O.J. Ferrians, Jr., J.A. Heginbottom, and E.S. Melnikov. 1998. Digital Circum-Arctic Map of Permafrost and Ground-Ice Conditions. In: International Permafrost Association, Data and Information Working Group, comp. Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS), version 1.0. CD-ROM available from National Snow and Ice Data Center, nsidc@nsidc.org. Boulder, Colorado: NSIDC, University of Colorado at Boulder.

Extensive references are also provided with each data set on CAPS.</Reference>
  <Summary>The Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS) CD-ROM contains data sets and information products pertaining to permafrost and frozen ground topics. CAPS was originally compiled by the International Permafrost Association's (IPA) Standing Committee on Data Information and Communication (SCDIC) in 1998, and was updated by NSIDC and the IPA's SCDIC in 2003. CAPS contains over 100 data sets and information products pertaining to permafrost and frozen ground topics. It also contains detailed metadata records describing over 100 additional data sets available at other GGD nodes around the world. Dozens of contributors submitted data collections representing global sites.

This compilation of data and information products is intended for a broad audience including the scientific and engineering communities, educators, and policy makers.

The data published on CAPS is now only available through the Frozen Ground Data Center (FGDC) Web site. The CAPS is no longer available through CD-ROM.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.awi.de/en/research/research_divisions/geosciences/periglacial_research/projects/arctic_coastal_dynamics_acd/</URL>
    <Description>Arctic Coastal Dynamics Program</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g01175_caps/addendum.html</URL>
    <Description>CAPS 2 Addendum Web Page</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.udel.edu/Geography/calm/</URL>
    <Description>Circumpolar Active Layer Monitoring (CALM) program</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g01175_caps/addendum.html</URL>
    <Description>Circumpolar Active-Layer Permafrost System (CAPS) 2 Addendum</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/fgdc.html</URL>
    <Description>Frozen Ground Data Center</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.gtnp.org/</URL>
    <Description>Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN-P)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/ease/</URL>
    <Description>EASE-Grid</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW RELATED INFORMATION</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://nsidc.org/data/ease/index.html</URL>
    <Description>EASE-Grid</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <IDN_Node>
    <Short_Name>USA/NOAA</Short_Name>
  </IDN_Node>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2003-01-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2013-03-07</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History> Added DOI</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
