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  <Entry_ID>ARCSS164</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Resource Allocation and Allometry of Plant Growth at Selected Sites in the Arctic: 2003-2005 Growing Seasons</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>Gaius Shaver</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Resource Allocation and Allometry of Plant Growth at Selected Sites in the Arctic: 2003-2005 Growing Seasons</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2006-11-01</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/arcss164.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Gaius (Gus)</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>R.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Shaver</Last_Name>
    <Email>gshaver@lternet.edu</Email>
    <Email>gshaver@lupine.mbl.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 508 548-3705 x492</Phone>
    <Fax>1 508  457-1548 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Marine Biological Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>Ecosystems Center</Address>
      <City>Woods Hole</City>
      <Province_or_State>MA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>02543</Postal_Code>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Lorna</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>E.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Street</Last_Name>
    <Email>lstreet@mbl.edu</Email>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Marine Biological Laboratory</Address>
      <Address>Ecosystems Center</Address>
      <Address>The Ecosystems Center 7 MBL Street.</Address>
      <City>Woods Hole</City>
      <Province_or_State>MA</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>02543</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Pressure</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Atmospheric Pressure Measurements</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Atmospheric Temperature</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Air Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Ecological Dynamics</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Nutrient Cycling</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Ecological Dynamics</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Photosynthesis</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Ecological Dynamics</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Primary Production</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Gross Primary Productivity, Net Ecosystem Productivity</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Ecological Dynamics</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Respiration</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Ecosystem Respiration</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Terrestrial Ecosystems</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Alpine/Tundra</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Vegetation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Carbon</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Vegetation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Photosynthetically Active Radiation</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Vegetation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Vegetation Cover</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Vegetation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Vegetation Index</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Normalized Deference Vegetation Index</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Biosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Vegetation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Vegetation Species</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Frozen Ground</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Moisture/Water Content</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Volumetric Water Content</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Land Surface</Topic>
    <Term>Soils</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Soil Temperature</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Biota</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>Alaska</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Alaskan North Slope</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Alpine/tundra</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARC LTER</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARCSS</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARCSS164</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ARCSS Data Coordination Center</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic Ecosystem</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic Long Term Ecological Research Site</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic LTER</Keyword>
  <Keyword>GPP</Keyword>
  <Keyword>International Tundra Experiment</Keyword>
  <Keyword>ITEX</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NDVI</Keyword>
  <Keyword>NEP</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Net Ecosystem Productivity</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Normalized Difference Vegetation Index</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Norway</Keyword>
  <Keyword>OPP-0352897</Keyword>
  <Keyword>PAR</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Photosynthetically Active Radiation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Plant Respiration</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Primary Production</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Soil Water Content</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Sweden</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Terrestrial Ecosystems</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Toolik LTER</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Tundra Ecosystems</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Tundra Vegetation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation Classification</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation Cover</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation Description</Keyword>
  <Keyword>vegetation distribution</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation Species</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Vegetation Types</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>GPS</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Global Positioning System</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>PHOTOSYNTHESIS CHAMBER</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SOIL TEMPERATURE PROBE</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>SPECTROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>TDR</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Time Domain Reflectometry Probe</Long_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>VISIBLE SPECTROMETER</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2003-07-05</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2005-08-05</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>68.3</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>78.2167</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>-149.5667</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>18.85</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SCANDANAVIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>NORWAY</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>EUROPE</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>NORTHERN EUROPE</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>SCANDANAVIA</Location_Subregion2>
    <Location_Subregion3>SWEDEN</Location_Subregion3>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>CONTINENT</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>NORTH AMERICA</Location_Type>
    <Location_Subregion1>UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</Location_Subregion1>
    <Location_Subregion2>ALASKA</Location_Subregion2>
  </Location>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>ARCSS/LAII/ITEX</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Arctic System Science/LAII/International Tundra Experiment</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>LTER</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Long-Term Ecological Research</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>NSIDC_ARCSS</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_ARCSS</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/arcss/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC ARCSS</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>575 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>Microsoft Excel</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Hooper, D. U., Z. G. Cardon, F. S. Chapin III, and M. Durant. 2002. Corrected calculations for soil and ecosystem measurements of CO2 flux using the LI-COR 6200 portable photosynthesis system. Oecologia 132:1-11. 

Williams, M., L. Street, M. T. Van Wijk, and G. R. Shaver (in press). Identifying differences in carbon exchange among arctic ecosystem types. Ecosystems.</Reference>
  <Summary>This data set consists of seven data files containing measurements from Arctic field sites during the summer months from 5 July 2003 to 5 August 2005 as part of the Land-Atmosphere-Ice Interactions (LAII) International Tundra Experiment (ITEX). Investigators designed this research, which compares an extensive range of vegetation types that exists in widely-separated sites, to help identify the relative vulnerability of different vegetation types, plant functional types, and species to climate change and other forms of disturbances. They evaluated specific parameters to improve understanding of the broad patterns of vegetation change and vegetation function across the Arctic and quantify the constraints on the patterns of growth of arctic-plant feedbacks to the Arctic System. The research sites are located in Alaska, USA; Abisko, Sweden; and Svalbard, Norway. 

Data are in Microsoft Excel (.xls) format, viewable with spreadsheet software. Data are distributed as an approximately 575 KB compressed file and are available via FTP.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/arc/</URL>
    <Description>Arctic Long Term Ecological Research (ARC LTER)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://www.dur.ac.uk/stepps.project/</URL>
    <Description>Snow in Tundra Environments: Patterns, Processes and Scaling (STEPPS)</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2006-11-01</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-06-26</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>corrected problems with See Also URLs</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
