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<DIF xmlns="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/ http://gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov/Aboutus/xml/dif/dif_v9.7.1.xsd">
  <Entry_ID>ARCSS157</Entry_ID>
  <Entry_Title>Oxygen and Deuterium Isotope Measurements from Siberia, 2002-2004</Entry_Title>
  <Data_Set_Citation>
    <Dataset_Creator>James T. Randerson</Dataset_Creator>
    <Dataset_Title>Oxygen and Deuterium Isotope Measurements from Siberia, 2002-2004</Dataset_Title>
    <Dataset_Release_Date>2007-01-23</Dataset_Release_Date>
    <Dataset_Release_Place>Boulder, Colorado USA</Dataset_Release_Place>
    <Dataset_Publisher>NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center</Dataset_Publisher>
    <Online_Resource>http://nsidc.org/data/arcss157.html</Online_Resource>
  </Data_Set_Citation>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>James</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>T.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Randerson</Last_Name>
    <Email>jimr@gps.caltech.edu</Email>
    <Phone>1 626 395-2683 </Phone>
    <Fax>1 626  683-0621 </Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>California Institute of Technology</Address>
      <Address>Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences</Address>
      <Address>Mail Stop 100-23, 101 North Mudd</Address>
      <Address>Pasadena, CA USA 91125</Address>
      <Address>USA</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Investigator</Role>
    <First_Name>Lisa</First_Name>
    <Middle_Name>R.</Middle_Name>
    <Last_Name>Welp</Last_Name>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Science</Address>
      <Address>21 Sachem St., ESC 300
</Address>
      <Address>New Haven, CT 06511
</Address>
      <Address>USA</Address>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Personnel>
    <Role>Technical Contact</Role>
    <First_Name>NSIDC</First_Name>
    <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
    <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
    <Phone>1 303 492-6199 x</Phone>
    <Fax>1 303  492-2468 x</Fax>
    <Contact_Address>
      <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
      <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
      <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
      <City>Boulder</City>
      <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
      <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
      <Country>USA</Country>
    </Contact_Address>
  </Personnel>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Atmosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Precipitation</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Precipitation Amount</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Snow/Ice Chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Deuterium Isotope Concentrations</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Cryosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Snow/Ice</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Snow/Ice Chemistry</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Oxygen Isotope Concentrations</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Surface Water</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Rivers/Streams</Variable_Level_1>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Water Quality/Water Chemistry</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Stable Isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Deuterium Isotope Conentrations</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <Parameters>
    <Category>EARTH SCIENCE</Category>
    <Topic>Terrestrial Hydrosphere</Topic>
    <Term>Water Quality/Water Chemistry</Term>
    <Variable_Level_1>Stable Isotopes</Variable_Level_1>
    <Detailed_Variable>Oxygen Isotope Conentrations</Detailed_Variable>
  </Parameters>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Climatology/Meteorology/Atmosphere</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <ISO_Topic_Category>Inland Waters</ISO_Topic_Category>
  <Keyword>ARCSS157</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Arctic</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Drifting Ice</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Ice Drift</Keyword>
  <Keyword>OPP-0451413</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Oxygen Isotopes</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Precipitation</Keyword>
  <Keyword>River Basin</Keyword>
  <Keyword>River Discharge Rates</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Siberia</Keyword>
  <Keyword>Stable Isotopes</Keyword>
  <Sensor_Name>
    <Short_Name>MASS SPECTROMETERS</Short_Name>
  </Sensor_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>FIXED OBSERVATION STATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Source_Name>
    <Short_Name>GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS</Short_Name>
  </Source_Name>
  <Temporal_Coverage>
    <Start_Date>2002-06-30</Start_Date>
    <Stop_Date>2004-04-27</Stop_Date>
  </Temporal_Coverage>
  <Data_Set_Progress>complete</Data_Set_Progress>
  <Spatial_Coverage>
    <Southernmost_Latitude>67.3</Southernmost_Latitude>
    <Northernmost_Latitude>69.43</Northernmost_Latitude>
    <Westernmost_Longitude>158.45</Westernmost_Longitude>
    <Easternmost_Longitude>161.92</Easternmost_Longitude>
  </Spatial_Coverage>
  <Location>
    <Location_Category>GEOGRAPHIC REGION</Location_Category>
    <Location_Type>ARCTIC</Location_Type>
    <Detailed_Location>SIBERIA</Detailed_Location>
  </Location>
  <Project>
    <Short_Name>RAISE</Short_Name>
    <Long_Name>Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-Land Environments in the Arctic</Long_Name>
  </Project>
  <Quality>Analytical error of 18O and D measurements is 0.1 ppm and 1.6 ppm, respectively.</Quality>
  <Data_Set_Language>English</Data_Set_Language>
  <Originating_Center>ARCSS/ADCC</Originating_Center>
  <Data_Center>
    <Data_Center_Name>
      <Short_Name>NSIDC_ARCSS</Short_Name>
      <Long_Name>NSIDC Arctic System Science Data Coordination Center</Long_Name>
    </Data_Center_Name>
    <Data_Center_URL>http://nsidc.org/arcss/</Data_Center_URL>
    <Personnel>
      <Role>Data Center Contact</Role>
      <First_Name>NSIDC ARCSS</First_Name>
      <Last_Name>User Services</Last_Name>
      <Email>nsidc@nsidc.org</Email>
      <Phone>1 303 492-6199 </Phone>
      <Fax>1 303  492-2468 </Fax>
      <Contact_Address>
        <Address>National Snow and Ice Data Center</Address>
        <Address>CIRES, 449 UCB</Address>
        <Address>University of Colorado</Address>
        <City>Boulder</City>
        <Province_or_State>CO</Province_or_State>
        <Postal_Code>80309-0449</Postal_Code>
        <Country>USA</Country>
      </Contact_Address>
    </Personnel>
  </Data_Center>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>11 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>ASCII Text</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Distribution>
    <Distribution_Media>FTP</Distribution_Media>
    <Distribution_Size>71 KB</Distribution_Size>
    <Distribution_Format>JPEG</Distribution_Format>
  </Distribution>
  <Reference>Welp, L. R., J. T. Randerson, J. C. Finlay, S. P. Davydov, G. M. Zimova, A. I. Davydova, and S. A. Zimov. 2005. A high-resolution time series of oxygen isotopes from the Kolyma River: Implications for the seasonal dynamics of discharge and basin-scale water use. Geophysical Research Letters 32, L14401, doi:10.1029/2005GL022857.</Reference>
  <Summary>Investigators performed a stable isotope analysis of rain, snow, the Kolyma River, and a local stream near Cherskii, Siberia from 30 June 2002 through 27 April 2004. As part of the Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-land Environments (RAISE) program, this research was designed to quantify the impacts of disturbance on the seasonal cycle of atmospheric carbon dioxide and the discharge of carbon and nitrogen into the Arctic Ocean in forest and shrubby tundra regions. Monitoring the stable isotopic composition of water runoff from Arctic rivers provides a means to investigate integrated basin-scale changes. Investigators measured river water and precipitation &amp;delta;&lt;sup&gt;18&lt;/sup&gt;O and &amp;delta;D  to partition the river flow into snow and rain components in the Kolyma River basin (Welp et al. 2005). 

Data are tab-delimited ASCII text files and are available via FTP. A supplementary graph of the data is also provided in JPEG format.</Summary>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://rims.unh.edu/</URL>
    <Description>ArcticRIMS</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Related_URL>
    <URL_Content_Type>
      <Type>VIEW PROJECT HOME PAGE</Type>
    </URL_Content_Type>
    <URL>http://arctic.bio.utk.edu/RAISE/</URL>
    <Description>Russian-American Initiative on Shelf-land Environments</Description>
  </Related_URL>
  <Metadata_Name>CEOS IDN DIF</Metadata_Name>
  <Metadata_Version>9.7</Metadata_Version>
  <DIF_Creation_Date>2007-01-23</DIF_Creation_Date>
  <Last_DIF_Revision_Date>2012-09-13</Last_DIF_Revision_Date>
  <DIF_Revision_History>Updated originating data center.</DIF_Revision_History>
</DIF>
